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Table 4 The results of physico-chemical quality of veterinary medicines samples (n = 953)

From: Study on identification, assay and organoleptic quality of veterinary medicines in Ethiopia

Category

Samples testeda

Pass

Fail

Sample source

     

Pre-registration

411

396

96.4%

15

3.6%

Re-registration

98

90

91.8%

8

8.2%

Consignment check

84

80

95.2%

4

4.8%

Post-market survey

360

321

89.2%

39

10.8%

Supply chain levels

     

Importer

647

618

95.5%

29

4.5%

Wholesaler

30

24

80.0%

6

20.0%

Retailer

276

245

88.8%

31

11.2%

Therapeutic category

     

Acaricides

19

15

78.9%

4

21.1%

Anthelmintics

488

450

92.2%

38

7.8%

Antibacterials

314

299

95.2%

15

4.8%

Antiprotozoals

106

98

92.5%

8

7.5%

Miscellaneousb

26

25

96.2%

1

3.8%

Stated production origins

     

African countries

47

44

93.6%

3

6.4%

Asia countries

692

639

92.3%

53

7.7%

European countries

176

169

96.0%

7

4.0%

Latin America countries

11

10

9.9%

1

9.1%

Middle East countries

27

25

92.6%

2

7.4%

  1. aIndicates number of samples of veterinary medicines categorized under the same or different therapeutic group
  2. bIncludes vitamins, synchromate hormones, disinfectants, anaesthesia