Table 4 Association between participants' sociodemographic data and their perception and concerns about ChatGPT (n = 359)
Parameters | Perception | Chi-square | p value | Concerns | Chi-square | p value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poor n = 145, n (%) | Good n = 214, n (%) | Low n = 89, n (%) | High n = 270, n (%) | ||||||
Age | 20–30 | 116 (38.3) | 138 (61.2) | 2.689 | 0.261 | 71 (23.7) | 228 (76.3) | 1.102 | 0.576 |
31–40 | 25 (51) | 24 (49) | 15 (30.6) | 34 (69.4) | |||||
41–51 | 4 (36.4) | 7 (63.6) | 3 (27.3) | 8 (72.7) | |||||
Gender | Male | 53 (37.6) | 88 (62.4) | 0.757 | 0.384 | 39 (27.7) | 102 (72.3) | 1.025 | 0.311 |
Female | 92 (42.2) | 126 (57.8) | 50 (22.9) | 168 (77.1) | |||||
Degree | Undergraduate | 133 (41.8) | 185 (58.2) | 2.378 | 0.123 | 76 (23.9) | 242 (76.1) | 1.187 | 0.276 |
Postgraduate | 12 (29.3) | 29 (70.7) | 13 (31.7) | 28 (68.3) | |||||
Professional | Academic and research | 14 (40) | 21 (60) | 2.036 | 0.565 | 6 (17.1) | 29 (82.9) | 2.069 | 0.558 |
Community and hospital pharmacies | 52 (37.7) | 86 (62.3) | 38 (27.5) | 100 (72.5) | |||||
Drug manufacturing company | 24 (36.9) | 41 (63.1) | 14 (21.5) | 51 (78.5) | |||||
Others∞ | 55 (45.5) | 66 (54.5) | 31 (25.6) | 90 (74.4) | |||||
A prior understanding of technology for artificial intelligence or natural language processing | Significant experience in pharmacy practice | 12 (37.5) | 20 (62.5) | 1.242 | 0.743 | 6 (18.7) | 26 (81.3) | 3.500 | 0.321 |
Some in pharmacy practice | 39 (39) | 61 (61) | 28 (28) | 72 (72) | |||||
Some, but not in pharmacy practice | 69 (39.7) | 105 (60.3) | 38 (21.8) | 136 (78.2) | |||||
None | 25 (47.2) | 28 (52.8) | 17 (32.1) | 36 (67.9) | |||||
Proficiency with digital technology and computers | Poor | 3 (27.3) | 8 (72.7) | 1.067 | 0.900 | 2 (18.2) | 9 (81.8) | 1.798 | 0.773 |
Fair | 19 (44.2) | 24 (55.8) | 12 (27.9) | 31 (72.1) | |||||
Good | 53 (40.8) | 77 (59.2) | 35 (26.9) | 95 (73.1) | |||||
Very good | 49 (40.2) | 73 (59.8) | 30 (24.6) | 92 (75.4) | |||||
Excellent | 21 (39.6) | 32 (60.4) | 10 (18.9) | 43 (81.1) | |||||
Have you heard of ChatGPT? | Yes | 105 (41.5) | 148 (58.5) | 0.440 | 0.507 | 51 (20.2) | 202 (79.8) | 9.864 | 0.002* |
No/Not sure | 40 (37.7) | 66 (62.3) | 38 (35.8) | 68 (64.2) | |||||