Skip to main content

Table 2 Responses of pharmacists on knowledge-related questions of RDQ-13 scale

From: Knowledge, attitude and perceptions of pharmacists regarding renal dose adjustment among chronic kidney disease patients in Pakistan

 

Yes

%

No

%

Domain 1: Related to renal dose adjustment

 a. Are you knowledgeable about renal dose adjustment?

241

89.3

29

10.7

 b. Have you ever heard about the National Kidney Foundation KDOQI guidelines?

129

47.8

141

52.2

 c. Are the medications excreted from the body through the kidneys?

267

98.9

3

1.1

 d. Are you monitoring a patient's renal function during medication administration?

202

74.8

68

25.2

Domain 1: Overall score (mean ± SD)

3.11 ± 0.88

Domain 2: Factors to be considered when determining the appropriate dose for a patient with renal impairment

 Age of the patient

258

95.6

12

4.4

 Weight of the patient

258

95.6

12

4.4

 The severity of the patient's renal impairment

263

97.4

7

2.6

 The medication's pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics

256

94.8

14

5.2

Domain 2: Overall score (mean ± SD)

3.83 ± 0.45

Domain 3: Medications commonly require renal dose adjustment

 Antibiotics

252

93.3

18

6.7

 Antihypertensive

213

78.9

57

21.1

 Analgesics

195

72.2

75

27.8

 Other medications

236

87.4

34

12.6

Domain 3: Overall score (mean ± SD)

3.32 ± 0.84

Domain 4: Calculating the appropriate dose for a patient with renal impairment

 Use a formula based on the patient's creatinine clearance or estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)

261

96.7

9

3.3

 Follow dosing guidelines provided by the medication manufacturer

225

83.3

45

16.7

 Consult with a specialist, such nephrologist

239

88.5

31

11.5

 Consult with a specialist, such as a pharmacist

261

96.7

9

3.3

Domain 4: Overall score (mean ± SD)

3.65 ± 0.61

Domain 5: Consequences of not adjusting the dose of medications for patients with renal impairment

 Increased risk of adverse drug reactions

259

95.9

11

4.1

 Decreased medication efficacy

202

74.8

68

25.2

 Reduced quality of life for the patient

256

94.8

14

5.2

 Exaggerate symptoms of disease

243

90.0

27

10.0

Domain 5: Overall score (mean ± SD)

3.56 ± 0.79

Domain 6: Resources to determine the appropriate dose for a patient with renal impairment

 Medication dosing guidelines

261

96.7

9

3.3

 Clinical practice guidelines

259

95.9

11

4.1

 Pharmacokinetic information

261

96.7

9

3.3

 Pharmacodynamics information

237

87.8

33

12.2

Domain 6: Overall score (mean ± SD)

3.77 ± 0.53

Overall Knowledge score (mean ± SD)

21.24 ± 2.18