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Table 3 DRPs and pharmacists’ interventions for home-isolating COVID-19 patients who received favipiravir as an antiviral treatment between July 2021 and September 2021

From: Telepharmacy during home isolation: drug-related problems and pharmaceutical care in COVID-19 patients receiving antiviral therapy in Thailand

DRPs and pharmacists’ interventions

N (%) (Total N = 197)

DRPs

125 (63.45)

 Adverse reactions

85 (68.00)

  Diarrhea

32 (37.65)

  Dizziness

15 (17.64)

  Constipation

8 (9.41)

  Nausea

7 (8.23)

  Gastrointestinal discomfort

7 (8.23)

  Somnolence

6 (7.06)

  Headache

5 (5.88)

  Vomiting

3 (3.53)

  Dry throat/mouth

3 (3.53)

  Chest tightness

2 (2.35)

  Blurred vision

2 (2.35)

  Faint

2 (2.35)

  Rash

2 (2.35)

  Fatigue

2 (2.35)

  Sweating

1 (1.18)

  Palpitation

1 (1.18)

  Insomnia

1 (1.18)

  Hair loss

1 (1.18)

  Joint pain

1 (1.18)

  Back pain

1 (1.18)

 Unnecessary use of products as part of the therapya

78 (62.40)

 Nonadherence with medication for chronic illness

8 (6.40)

 Needs for additional drug therapy

3 (2.40)

  One patient had lung tuberculosis and needed additional therapy for the management of tuberculosis

 

  One patient was complaining about psychological symptoms (e.g., insomnia and anxiety)

 

  One patient had psoriasis and reported an exacerbation of the pathology’s skin-related symptomatology during home isolation

 

Number of recommendations to the COVID-19 patients

36

Number of questions received from COVID-19 patients

33

  1. DRPs, drug-related problems
  2. aProducts including Andrographis paniculata extraction products, Boesenbergia rotunda extraction products, ginger products, and other supplements