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Table 3 Participants’ attitude about the criteria used in drug formulary selection according to demographics

From: Attitude and perception of pharmacists and healthcare professionals about the criteria used in drug formulary selection in the United Arab Emirates

Demographics

Groups

N

Mean

 ± SD

95% CI

p value

     

Lower

Upper

 

Gender

Male

240

90.51

12.98

88.86

92.16

0.032*

Female

626

88.05

15.84

86.80

89.29

 

Education

Bachelor

611

89.24

15.67

87.99

90.48

0.121

Master's degree

170

86.34

14.58

84.13

88.55

 

Pharm D

42

88.80

11.68

85.16

92.45

 

PhD

43

90.93

11.51

87.38

94.47

 

Health organization

Hospital

637

88.30

14.70

87.16

89.45

0.167

PHC

229

89.92

16.28

87.80

92.04

 

Experience years

1–5 years

61

87.96

15.47

84.00

91.92

0.392

6–10 years

176

88.21

15.07

85.97

90.45

 

11–20 years

355

88.11

15.75

86.47

89.75

 

 > 20 years

274

90.04

14.28

88.34

91.74

 

Area of expertise

Nursing

497

88.58

15.65

87.20

89.96

0.018*

Regulatory Staff

14

77.21

26.66

61.81

92.61

 

Community Pharmacy

25

93.40

11.83

88.51

98.28

 

Clinical pharmacy

124

89.80

13.84

87.34

92.26

 

Dentistry

20

91.30

13.68

84.89

97.70

 

Other paramedical members

12

96.16

9.40

90.18

102.14

 

Physician

174

87.83

13.72

85.78

89.89

 

Ever use pharmacoeconomic data

Yes

308

90.01

14.37

88.40

91.62

0.065

No

558

88.03

15.52

86.73

89.32

 
  1. PHC Primary Health care centers, SD standard deviation, CI confidence interval
  2. *: (P ≤ 0.05) is statistically significant