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Table 4 Appropriateness of antibiotic prescriptions in pre-ASP and post-ASP phases

From: An antibiotic stewardship program in a surgical ICU of a resource-limited country: financial impact with improved clinical outcomes

Parameters of appropriateness of antibiotic use

Pre-ASP intervention (n = 123) (%)

Post-ASP intervention (n = 125) (%)

p value

Selection of right antibiotics to target pathogens

52 (42)

94 (75)

< 0.01

Use of most optimum doses

30 (24)

109 (87)

< 0.01

Blood levels concentration monitoring

15 (12)

100 (80)

< 0.01

Drug-interactions

32 (26)

15 (12)

< 0.01

De-escalation/discontinuation of antibiotics based on definitive diagnosis after 48-h

25 (20)

120 (96)

< 0.01

  1. Single patient might appear in no, one or more than one parameter