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Table 1 Regulatory attributes of clinical trials, compassionate use, emergency use and off-label use

From: Current regulatory approaches for accessing potential COVID-19 therapies

 

Clinical trials

Compassionate use

Emergency use

Off-label use

Regulatory approval

No

Scope

Clinical research

Clinical practice

Clinical practice

Clinical practice

Informed consent

No

N/Aa

Target population

No

Safety reports

N/A a

Ethical board approval

No

No

Control group

No

No

No

Gathering evidence

Efficacy, Safety

Safety

Safety

N/Aa

Risk-benefit assessment

Group

Group

Group

On a case-by-case basis

  1. aThis table used unified regulatory characteristics of the EU and the US. Instead of “yes” we used the” tick symbol”. Also, when a unified criteria was not met we used the not applicable (N/A) choice