Table 3 Association of the different variables with management/leadership competencies
Variables | Management/leadership competencies, mean | p value | Work satisfaction | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | |||
Gender, n = 415 | ||||
Females | 26.99 ± 7.99 | 0.474 | 6.98 ± 1.69 | 0.88 |
Males | 26.32 ± 8.55 | 6.95 ± 1.76 | ||
Marital Status, n = 415 | ||||
Single | 27.48 ± 7.40 | 0.002 | 7 ± 1.73 | 0.493 |
Married-Engaged | 24.53 ± 9.85 | 6.87 ± 1.75 | ||
Divorced | 27 ± 13.86 | 6 ± 2 | ||
Highest education level, n = 415 | ||||
Undergraduate | 27.17 ± 6.82 | 0.633 | 7.48 ± 1.59 | 0.007 |
Bachelor’s Degree | 26.38 ± 8.85 | 6.96 ± 1.75 | ||
Master’s Degree | 26.12 ± 8.85 | 6.71 ± 1.67 | ||
PharmD | 26.45 ± 8.51 | 6.51 ± 1.83 | ||
PharmD, Master’s Degree | 27.94 ± 7.59 | 6.96 ± 1.77 | ||
PharmD, PhD | 30 ± 4.93 | 7.55 ± 1.59 | ||
PhD | 34 ± 0.1 | 6.00 ± 1.50 | ||
School/faculty of pharmacy, n = 415 | ||||
Beirut Arabic University (BAU) | 26.86 ± 9.69 | 0.485 | 6.88 ± 1.75 | 0.607 |
Lebanese American University (LAU) | 24.82 ± 9.43 | 6.62 ± 1.71 | ||
Lebanese International University (LIU) | 27.35 ± 7.97 | 6.81 ± 1.52 | ||
Lebanese University (LU) | 26.91 ± 7.39 | 7.06 ± 1.75 | ||
Saint-Joseph University of Beirut (USJ) | 27.32 ± 8.72 | 7.02 ± 1.79 | ||
Outside Lebanon | 27.00 ± 9.29 | 7.08 ± 2.40 | ||
Region, n = 415 | ||||
Beirut | 26.65 ± 8.07 | 0.023 | 6.94 ± 1.90 | 0.821 |
Beqaa | 23.36 ± 8.90 | 6.75 ± 1.17 | ||
Mount Lebanon | 27.72 ± 7.74 | 7.00 ± 1.71 | ||
Nabatiyeh | 29.36 ± 7.64 | 7.00 ± 2.10 | ||
North | 24.68 ± 9.81 | 7.03 ± 1.98 | ||
South | 26.54 ± 7.73 | 6.90 ± 1.57 | ||
Work sector, n = 415 | ||||
Pharmacy | 26.80 ± 7.86 | 0.105 | 7.00 ± 1.73 | 0.413 |
Pharmaceutical Company | 25.00 ± 9.24 | 6.55 ± 1.86 | ||
Hospital | 28.70 ± 8.06 | 7.04 ± 1.87 | ||
Industry | 28.77 ± 7.12 | 7.55 ± 1.33 | ||
Academia | 26.24 ± 7.47 | 7.18 ± 1.42 | ||
More than one work sector | 28.42 ± 8.86 | 7.06 ± 1.65 | ||
Years of experience, n = 415 | ||||
 ≤ 5 | 27.10 ± 7.66 | 0.841 | 6.94 ± 1.77 | 0.562 |
[6–10] | 25.77 ± 9.88 | 7.11 ± 1.51 | ||
[11–15] | 22.59 ± 11.43 | 7.12 ± 1.36 | ||
[16–20] | 25.83 ± 12.38 | 7.67 ± 2.58 | ||
 > 20 | 28.11 ± 8.08 | 6.44 ± 1.24 | ||
Employment type, n = 415 | ||||
Part-time | 26.69 ± 7.49 | 0.793 | 7.10 ± 1.75 | 0.135 |
Full-time | 26.90 ± 8.68 | 6.84 ± 1.72 | ||
Monthly income, n = 415 | ||||
 < 1.500.000 LBP | 26.77 ± 7.49 | 0.089 | 7.15 ± 1.76 | 0.033 |
[1.500.000–3.000.000 LBP.] | 27.27 ± 8.34 | 6.74 ± 1.60 | ||
[3.000.000–5.000.000 LBP.] | 25.15 ± 9.10 | 6.67 ± 1.76 | ||
 > 5.000.000 LBP | 27.96 ± 8.47 | 7.21 ± 1.86 | ||