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Table 2 Queries and interactions in response to the cardiovascular medication enquiries at the CDROs in Gondar city, 2022 (N = 71)

From: Extent of cardiovascular medications dispensing practice without a prescription: Self-reported and simulated patient-based study at community pharmacies in Northwest Ethiopia

Statements

Never (%)

Rarely (%)

Occasionally (%)

Usually (%)

Always (%)

Mean (± SD)

Dispensing cardiovascular medication by any means

2 (2.8)

6 (8.5)

41 (57.7)

16 (22.5)

6 (8.5)

3.3 (± 0.8)

Dispensing cardiovascular medications without prescriptions

29 (40.5)

20 (28.2)

17 (23.9)

5 (7.1)

0 (0)

2.0 (± 1.0)

Dispensing cardiovascular medications to care provider

16 (22.5)

12 (16.9)

22 (31)

6 (8.5)

15 (21.1)

2.9 (± 1.4)

Encouragement in medication adherence

1 (1.4)

7 (9.9)

19 (26.8)

23 (32.4)

21 (29.6)

3.8 (± 1.0)

Queries on monitoring therapeutic response

1 (1.4)

16 (22.5)

26 (36.6)

19 (26.8)

9 (12.7)

3.3 (± 1.0)

Queries on about drug allergies

6 (8.5)

13 (18.3)

21 (29.6)

15 (21.1)

16 (22.5)

3.3 (± 1.2)

Instruction on drug interaction

6 (8.5)

13 (18.3)

21 (29.6)

15 (21.1)

16 (22.5)

3.5 (± 1.1)

Instruction on frequency and dose

3 (4.2)

10 (14.1)

17 (23.9

28 (39.4)

13 (18.3)

4.3 (± 0.9)

Instructions on duration

3 (4.2)

0 (0)

8 (11.3)

20 (28.2)

40 (56.3)

4.3 (± 1.0)

Instruction on side effects

1 (1.4)

4 (5.6)

15 (21.1)

23 (32.4

28 (39.4)

4.0 (± 1.0)

Queries need for prescription

1 (1.4)

2 (2.8)

12 (16.9)

8 (11.3)

48 (67.6)

4.4 (± 1.0)

Instructions to visit a doctor

1 (1.4)

4 (5.6)

12 (16.9)

26 (36.6)

28 (39.4)

4.1 (± 1.0)

Nonpharmacological advice

6 (8.5)

13 (18.3)

10 (14.1)

17 (23.9)

25 (35.2)

3.6 (± 1.4)

Counseling rate on salt restriction

1 (1.4)

0 (0)

6 (8.5)

16 (22.5)

48 (67.6)

4.6 (± 0.8)

Counseling rate on alcohol restriction

0 (0)

2 (2.8)

4 (5.6)

10 (14.1)

55 (77.5)

4.7 (± 0.7)

Counseling rate to stop smoking

1 (1.4)

3 (4.2)

9 (12.7)

12 (16.9)

46 (64.8)

4.4 (± 1.0)

Advise doing exercise

2 (2.8)

3 (4.2)

11 (15.5

23 (32.4)

32 (45.1)

4.1 (± 1.0)

Advise on weight reduction

1 (1.4)

1 (1.4)

16 (22.5)

22 (31.0)

31 (43.7)

4.1 (± 0.9)

Encouragement rate to have regular checkup

0 (0)

0 (0)

15 (21.1)

22 (31.0)

34 (47.9)

4.3 (± 0.8)

Advise using vegetable diet

2 (2.8)

6 (8.5)

13 (18.3)

23 (32.4

27 (38.0)

3.9 (± 1.1)

Encouragement rate to increase soluble fiber

4 (5.6)

8 (11.3)

21 (29.6)

19 (26.8

19 (26.8)

3.6 (± 1.2)

Overall mean

 

3.8 (± 0.5)

  1. Never = 1; rarely = 2; sometimes = 3; usually = 4; always = 5