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Table 3 Multivariable analysis: multinomial regression for the personal burnout among HCWs

From: Prevalence and correlates of burnout among Lebanese health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national cross-sectional survey

Variable

p-value

aOR

95% Confidence interval

Lower bound

Upper bound

Model 1: Personal burnout (moderate vs low/no burnout)

 Age (> 30 year vs < 30 year*)

0.220

1.820

0.715

2.767

 Marital status (married vs single/divorced*)

0.049

1.604

1.212

1.902

 Occupation (physicians vs other HCWs *)

0.022

2.590

2.013

6.724

 Hospital type (private vs public*)

0.257

0.612

0.558

1.917

 Health insurance (private vs public*)

0.336

.719

0.841

5.933

 Gender (female vs male*)

0.213

1.018

0.886

1.386

 Health condition (poor vs good*)

0.207

1.773

0.946

2.290

 Presence of child at home (yes vs no*)

0.026

1.154

1.606

2.194

 Presence of elderly at home (yes vs no*)

0.181

0.987

0.831

1.978

 Family member with comorbidities

0.231

0.866

0.710

2.012

 Working in the frontline (yes vs no*)

0.025

1.822

1.615

5.117

 Tested for COVID-19 (PCR test) (yes vs no*)

0.601

0.957

0.713

6.816

 Diagnosed as COVID-19 case (yes vs no*)

0.016

1.915

1.277

3.481

 Family member with comorbidities (yes vs no*)

0.183

0.897

0.211

3.822

 Colleague diagnosed with COVID-19 (yes vs no*)

 < 0.001

2.238

1.509

6.239

 Threat perception scale

0.038

1.517

1.218

3.271

 Altruistic (yes vs no *)

0.149

0.435

0.377

1.615

 Extensive working hours (yes vs no*)

0.198

0.886

0.765

1.245

 Income (low vs high*)

0.031

0.698

0.437

0.721

 Sleeping hours (less than 6 h vs > 6 h *)

0.011

1.854

1.123

3.922

Model 2: Personal burnout (high vs low/no burnout)

 Age (< 30 year vs > 30 year vs *)

0.011

1.812

1.541

2.929

 Marital status (married vs single/divorced*)

0.041

1.513

1.218

3.183

 Occupation (physicians vs other HCWs *)

0.003

2.832

1.122

6.983

 Hospital type (public vs private *)

0.038

3.291

2.837

5.316

 Health insurance (private vs public*)

0.195

1.713

0.896

2.357

 Gender (female vs male*)

0.025

1.776

1.250

2.075

 Health condition (poor vs good*)

0.029

1.804

1.114

3.549

 Presence of child at home (yes vs no*)

0.016

1.507

1.130

4.890

 Presence of elderly at home (yes vs no*)

0.049

2.091

1.277

5.556

 Family member with comorbidities

0.327

1.017

0.715

1.445

 Working in the frontline (yes vs no*)

0.040

1.365

1.119

4.013

 Tested for COVID-19 (PCR test) (yes vs no*)

0.656

0.990

0.687

1.426

 Diagnosed as COVID-19 case (yes vs no*)

0.039

1.833

1.552

6.260

 Family member with comorbidities (yes vs no*)

0.034

1.618

1.236

5.525

 Colleague diagnosed with COVID-19 (yes vs no*)

0.015

1.664

1.476

3.925

 Threat perception scale

0.026

1.420

1.196

3.189

 Altruistic (yes vs no*)

0.011

0.457

0.328

0.712

 Extensive working hours (yes vs no*)

< 0.001

2.031

1.476

4.012

 Income (low vs high*)

0.041

3.435

1.377

4.615

 Sleeping hours (less than 6 h vs > 6 h *)

0.023

2.513

1.428

5.811

  1. *Reference group, numbers in bold indicate significant p-value, aOR: adjusted odds ratio, Goodness of fit Pearson value = 2997.382, p < 0.001, Pseudo R2 = 13.9