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Table 2 Infection diagnosis and types of suspected infectious condition among hospitalized adult patients in JMC wards during the study period (n = 360)

From: Antibiotics use evaluation among hospitalized adult patients at Jimma Medical Center, southwestern Ethiopia: the way to pave for antimicrobial stewardship

Infection diagnosis (ICD 10)*

Wards of JMC

Total

N (%)

Medical, N (%)

Surgical, N (%)

GYN/OBS, N (%)

Pneumonia

52 (14.2)

2 (0.6)

4 (1.1)

58 (16.1)

Abscess

5 (1.4)

10 (2.8)

1 (0.3)

16 (4.4)

Acute appendicitis

0 (0.0)

46 (12.8)

4 (1.1)

50 (13.9)

Acute cholangitis

0 (0.0)

5 (1.4)

0 (0.0)

5 (1.4)

Diabetic foot ulcer

6 (1.7)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

6 (1.7)

Gastroenteritis

11 (3.1)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

11 (3.1)

Hospital acquire infections

7 (1.9)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

7 (1.9)

Infective endocarditis

4 (1.1)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.3)

5 (1.4)

Meningitis

24 (6.7)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

24 (6.7)

Nephrotic syndromes

5 (1.4)

1 (0.3)

3 (0.8)

9 (2.5)

Fever of neutropenia

5 (1.4)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

5 (1.4)

Opportunistic infections**

18 (5.0)

0 (0.0)

2 (0.6)

20 (5.6)

Parapneumonic effusion/empyema

9 (2.5)

4 (1.1)

0 (0.0)

13 (3.6)

Sepsis

6 (1.7)

0 (0.0)

21 (5.8)

27 (7.5)

Sexually transmitted infections

2 (0.6)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.3)

3 (0.8)

Skin and soft tissue infections

5 (1.4)

3 (0.8)

0 (0.0)

8 (2.2)

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

9 (2.5)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

9 (2.5)

Surgical site infections

0 (0.0)

12 (3.3)

8 (2.2)

20 (5.6)

Traumatic injuries

0 (0.0)

20 (5.6)

8 (2.2)

28 (7.8)

Urinary tract infection

31 (8.6)

10 (2.3)

14 (3.9)

55 (15.3)

Other infections***

3 (0.8)

2 (0.6)

2 (0.6)

7 (1.9)

  1. *A given patient may have > 1 diagnosis
  2. **Pneumocystis pneumonia [13], and Toxoplasmosis [7]
  3. ***Symptomatic myoma [1], chronic diarrhea [2], and unknown infections [4]