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Table 2 Classification of the thematic codes

From: Pharmacist management of atrial fibrillation in UK primary care: a qualitative study

Themes and subthemes

Codes

Theme 1. Clinical role of pharmacists

 

Subtheme. Identifying patients with AF

Pharmacist–patient interactions—daily basis

 

Identification—discharge letter

 

Identification—dispensed medication

 

Identification—patient medical records (PMR)

Subtheme. Performing roles beyond the focus on medication

Counselling—nothing upon handing out the medication

 

Counselling—with pre-structured consultations

 

Counselling—no specific services target AF

 

Screening—no services/in isolated incidents

 

Screening—opportunistically performed

Subtheme. Conducting comprehensive AF consultations

Consultations form—face-to-face consultations or by telephone

 

Consultations strategies—patient-centred approach

 

Consultations strategies—patient-initiated questions

 

Consultations strategies—build rapport

 

Consultations’ aim—medication adherence

 

Consultations’ aim—medication reconciliation

 

Consultations’ aim—information provision

 

Consultation aids—pre-set interview schedule

 

Consultation aids—digital proforma specific AF

Subtheme. Dealing with workflow

Time pressure—expanded responsibilities

 

Consultations length—variation in length

 

Consultations length—business requirements

Subtheme. Conducting consultations within professional boundaries

Boundary—lack interprofessional collaboration

 

Boundary—lack multidisciplinary teamwork

 

Boundary—lack shared decision-making use

 

Boundary—lack access to full patients’ data

 

Documentation—on the computer-based system

Subtheme. Changes in prescribing practices and medicines preference over time

Prescribing—DOACs patient/HCPs preference

 

Prescribing—directed by secondary care

 

Prescribing—same agent of DOACs

 

Perception/patients—warfarin is risk medication

 

Perception/patients—no leeway with DOACs

Theme 2. Knowledge and awareness

 

Subtheme. Lacking specific guiding information and starving for knowledge

Adequacy of training—basic information on AF

 

Adequacy of training—pharmacists’ confidence

 

Adequacy of training—interest in further training

 

Available resources—healthcare website

 

Available resources—BNF / NICE guidelines

 

Available resources—manufacturer information

 

Available resources—multiple mobile apps

 

Access to resources—good / available online

Theme 3. Prioritisation of resources

 

Subtheme. Interest in using technology and mobile apps in practice

Interest in internet-based technology

 

Technological revolution—world is digitalised

 

Apps-based technology—range of functionality

 

Apps functionality—reminders

 

Apps functionality—education

 

Apps functionality—self-management

 

Apps disadvantages—concerns / elderly

 

Apps disadvantages—concerns / training

 

Apps disadvantages—concerns / time

 

Apps disadvantages—concerns / funds