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Table 1 SWOC analysis of pharmaceutical research in Lebanon

From: Developing a national pharmaceutical research strategy in Lebanon: opportunities to bridge the gaps and reach the goals

Strengths

- The pharmaceutical workforce is willing to contribute to research

- Some researchers are working on pharmaceutical topics and becoming increasingly active

- Researchers have access to internal funds from their institutions and sometimes international funds

- Many academic institutions offer research-related master’s degrees with good research practice and methods taught

- Many assessment projects related to pharmaceutical research are being conducted

- Can we discuss that researchers in Lebanon have good collaborations with international research teams?

-Good visibility of researchers in international conferences/meetings?

Opportunities

- The implementation of the National Pharmaceutical Strategy is pending

- Many academic and hospital institutions require research in their accreditation standards

- Funding by international agencies is available for Lebanese researchers but might need to be consolidated

- The pharmaceutical research culture is being promoted in many institutions, but it needs consolidation, especially to expose potential young researchers (students, research assistants, etc.)

- Interprofessional Education and Collaboration (IPE/IPC) research should be implemented

- There is a need for more collaboration within the same majors/domains (between research teams or laboratories of the same institution, for example)

Weaknesses

- Researchers’ workforce in Lebanon is not mapped

- Research culture is not established in all institutions; many researchers are not valued

- There is no official competency framework for researchers in Lebanon

- Research in Lebanon is fragmented and not included in a strategy

- The conducted research projects do not always answer priority needs in Lebanon

- The impact of the research conducted in Lebanon on the decisions related to public and clinical health is not clear

- There is a general lack of funding for research

Challenges

- Interinstitutional/interprofessional collaborations are hard to apply (competitiveness, people not used to working together, etc.)

- Conducting large research projects with substantial funds is sometimes hard to manage

- Political influences and the socioeconomic crisis might affect researchers’ decisions to leave Lebanon

- Establishing priorities should be objective and based on the available information (evidence-based) that is sometimes not readily available

- There is no clear research axes/strategies at the institution/national level (even if some exceptions are noted for some institutions)