Table 7 The impact of characteristics of pharmacists and pharmacies on barriers to providing vaccination services
From: Readiness and willingness of Malaysian community pharmacists in providing vaccination services
Characteristics | cOR (95% CI) | p-value | aOR (95% CI) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (year old) | 1.00 (0.98, 1.02) | 0.515 | Â | Â |
Working experience in community pharmacy (year) | 0.99 (0.97, 1.03) | 0.051 | Â | Â |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Male | 1.00 (ref.) |  |  |  |
 Female | 1.47 (1.00, 2.16) |  |  |  |
Highest education | Â | 0.159 | Â | Â |
 Bachelor's degree | 1.00 (ref.) |  |  |  |
 Master | 0.65 (0.38, 1.11) |  |  |  |
 PhD | 0.25 (0.02, 2.77) |  |  |  |
Position | Â | 0.005 | Â | 0.001 |
 Owner | 1.00 (ref.) |  | 1.00 (ref.) |  |
 Staff | 1.78 (1.20, 2.67) |  | 1.96 (1.29, 2.98) |  |
Received vaccination training |  |  < 0.001 |  | 0.003 |
 Yes | 1.00 (ref.) |  | 1.00 (ref.) |  |
 No | 3.10 (1.75, 5.47) |  | 3.02 (1.68, 5.42) |  |
Types of pharmacy | Â | 0.084 | Â | Â |
 Chain | 1.00 (ref.) |  |  |  |
 Independent | 0.72 (0.50, 1.05) |  |  |  |
Pharmacy location |  | 0.001 |  |  < 0.001 |
 Urban | 1.00 (ref.) |  | 1.00 (ref.) |  |
 Rural | 2.57 (1.50, 4.41) |  | 2.57 (1.48, 4.45) |  |