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Table 5 Acceptance of the notice according to different variables

From: Patients’ acceptance of placebo antibiotics in Japan: a prescription for antimicrobial resistance

Category/variable

Active approval

Passive approval

Refusal

p value

Compliance

       

 Compliance with instructions for medication (Q.12)

       

  Complies

389

72.4%

98

18.2%

50

9.3%

**

  Not always

279

62.4%

105

23.5%

63

14.1%

 Compliance with physician instructions (Q.13)

       

  Complies

616

69.8%

183

20.7%

83

9.4%

**

  Not always/Do not know

52

22.2%

122

52.1%

60

25.6%

 Understanding of explanation by physicians (Q.14)

       

  Satisfied

484

74.2%

114

17.5%

54

8.3%

**

  Not always satisfied

146

54.9%

72

27.1%

48

18.0%

Health literacy

       

 Understanding of Antibiotics (Q.19)

       

  Good

320

69.0%

107

23.0%

37

8.0%

**

  Poor

348

66.9%

96

18.5%

76

14.6%

 Attitude toward influenza vaccination (Q.10)

       

  Positive

240

66.7%

85

23.6%

35

9.7%

n.s

  Negative

399

68.3%

112

19.2%

73

12.5%

  Neither/do not know

29

72.5%

6

15.0%

5

12.5%

 Utilization of medicine notebook (Q.9)

       

  Full use

371

70.0%

105

19.8%

54

10.2%

n.s

  Not really

297

65.4%

98

21.6%

59

13.0%

Health awareness

       

 Walking habit (Q.6)

       

  Yes/relatively, yes

379

69.0%

102

18.6%

68

12.4%

n.s

  No/relatively, no

232

66.7%

82

23.6%

34

9.8%

  Neither/do not know

57

65.5%

19

21.8%

11

12.6%

 Awareness of health management (Q.5)

       

  Yes/relatively, yes

367

67.6%

111

20.4%

65

12.0%

n.s

  No/relatively, no

236

69.4%

69

20.3%

35

10.3%

  Neither/do not know

65

64.4%

23

22.8%

13

12.9%

 Experience with the denial of recommended examinations and treatment (Q.8)

       

  Yes/relatively, yes

367

67.6%

111

20.4%

65

12.0%

n.s

  No/relatively, no

236

69.4%

69

20.3%

35

10.3%

  Neither/do not know

65

64.4%

23

22.8%

13

12.9%

Access to healthcare facilities

       

 Number of hospitals and clinics nearby (Q.3)

       

  > 10

207

69.0%

56

18.7%

37

12.3%

n.s

  4–9

224

70.2%

58

18.2%

37

11.6%

  1–3

188

66.2%

71

25.0%

25

8.8%

  0

10

50.0%

8

40.0%

2

10.0%

  Neither none of the above/do not know

39

63.9%

10

16.4%

12

19.7%

 Frequency of hospital/clinic visits (Q.4)

       

  Visiting a specific facility periodically

268

70.0%

66

17.2%

49

12.8%

**

  Visiting not periodically, but regularly

92

64.8%

34

23.9%

16

11.3%

  Visit convenient facilities as needed

259

69.8%

82

22.1%

30

8.1%

  Trying to avoid seeing a doctor

47

54.7%

21

24.4%

18

20.9%

 Easiness to take a sick leave (Q.7)

       

  Easy/relatively easy

377

69.6%

107

19.7%

58

10.7%

n.s

  Not easy/relatively not easy

179

64.4%

65

23.4%

34

12.2%

  Neither/do not know

112

68.3%

31

18.9%

21

12.8%

  1. Chi-squared test
  2. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01; n.s., not significant