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Table 2 Assessment of secondary labels of medicines against the criteria mandated by the National Medicines Regulatory Authority, Sri Lanka

From: Regulatory requirements and labeling of commercially available prescription (oral) medicines in Sri Lanka: there is room for improvement

Criteria to be displayed on the label

Yes

No

NA

General labeling requirements

 The official/generic name in the recommended format (e.g., metformin tablets B.P. 500 mg)

142 (66%)

74 (34%)

0

 The registration number issued by the authority

6 (3%)

210 (97%)

0

 Pack size: the number of doses, weight, or volume contained in the pack

212 (98%)

4 (2%)

0

 The dosage form

216 (100%)

0

0

 Storage temperature

211 (98%)

5 (2%)

0

 The date of manufacture in clear terms (month/year)

216 (100%)

0

0

 The date of expiry in clear terms (month/year)

216 (100%)

0

0

 The batch or lot number

216 (100%)

0

0

 The name of the manufacturer and address of the manufacturing site

214 (99%)

2 (1%)

0

 The name and address of the local agent

85 (39%)

131 (61%)

0

 A special warning to store the product out of reach of children

187 (87%)

29 (13%)

0

General criteria restricted on secondary labels

 The availability of attractive pictures

4 (2%)

212 (98%)

0

 Web addresses

12 (6%)

204 (94%)

0

 Use of over stickers

74 (34%)

142 (66%)

0

Active pharmaceutical ingredient related labeling criteria

 The active ingredient is given by its International Nonproprietary Names (INN)

205 (95%)

11 (5%)

0

 The quantity of each active ingredient expressed in terms of weight, volume, capacity, or units of activity

209 (97%)

7 (3%)

0

 The active substances present as salts are indicated

119 (55%)

52 (24%)

45 (21%)

Product-specific labeling criteria

 Conform with Pharmacopeial labeling requirements

35 (16%)

8 (4%)

181 (80%)

 Any other special warnings and precautions that may be necessary for the medicinal product

1 (0.46%)

3 (1.39%)

215 (98%)

 Specific instructions if the product needs to be reconstituted, diluted, or prepared by any other means prior to its use

4 (2%)

0

212 (98%)

 The period for which the medicine can be used after opening of the container or after reconstitution of the product

4 (2%)

0

212 (98%)

  1. Yes—the claim is relevant to the product and present in the label under evaluation, No—the claim is relevant to the product under evaluation, but it was absent on the label, Not applicable/NA—the claim is not relevant to the product under evaluation