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Table 5 Participants reasons for refusing the COVID-19 vaccine

From: COVID-19 vaccines: awareness, attitude and acceptance among undergraduate University students

Reasons for refusing to take COVID-19 vaccine

Frequency (%)

To short time for development

131 (33.9)

Not convinced of the safety standards of vaccine

150 (38.8)

Afraid of long-term effects

191 (49.1)

Harmful substance in vaccine

104 (26.9)

Vaccine causing COVID-19

47 (12.1)

Vaccine will not help, it is not effective

46 (11.9)

Not safe with lower efficacy

57 (14.7)

I want to build my own immunity/I prefer other ways of protection

89 (23)

Do not trust system/something that nobody knows about

109 (28.2)

Vaccine not reliable

71 (18.3)

Doubts about the vaccine, due to short time for development

123 (31.8)

Do not believe COVID-19 is a threat

35 (9.0)

COVID-19 is overrated, no vaccine is needed

26 (6.7)

It is Biological weapon

68 (16.8)

I am not a guinea pig

47 (12.1)

I would not like to be like who first took it

38 (9.8)

Do not have enough information about vaccine

144 (37.2)

Political game

118 (30.5)

Vaccine is a money-making venture

49 (12.7