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Table 3 Bivariate analysis of factors associated with the general confidence with computer use scale

From: Lebanese pharmacists’ confidence and self-perceptions of computer literacy: scale validation and correlates

Variable

GCWCU scale

p

Gender

 

0.854

 Male

43.48 ± 7.30

 

 Female

43.36 ± 7.32

 

Educational level

 

0.001

 BS Pharmacy

42.15 ± 6.98

 

 PharmD

44.17 ± 7.62

 

 Master degree

43.86 ± 6.62

 

 PhD

47.08 ± 8.12

 

University you graduated from

 

< 0.001

 Lebanese University

44.74 ± 6.86

 

 Saint-Joseph University

43.95 ± 7.51

 

 Beirut Arab University

43.06 ± 7.32

 

 Lebanese American University

45.78 ± 7.83

 

 Lebanese International University

44.77 ± 6.79

 

 American University of Beirut

45.00 ± 3.60

 

 Outside Lebanon

40.73 ± 6.80

 

Sector of work

 

0.001

 Not working yet

44.50 ± 7.47

 

 Community employer

42.40 ± 7.16

 

 Community employee

43.93 ± 7.03

 

 Hospital/clinical

46.64 ± 7.16

 

 Scientific office/medical representative

44.45 ± 6.21

 

 Academia

51.09 ± 7.87

 

 Public sector (MOPH)

47.71 ± 7.22

 

 Industry

48.83 ± 11.05

 

Connected to the internet for at least 4 h per day

 

< 0.001

 No

39.75 ± 6.26

 

 Yes

43.86 ± 7.32

 

 As needed

41.12 ± 6.64

 

Ease to access OPL e-library account

 

< 0.001

 Never tried

41.08 ± 7.35

 

 Easy

46.05 ± 6.50

 

 Intermediate

41.96 ± 7.03

 

 Difficult

41.73 ± 7.83

 

Ease to access OPL Swank platform

 

< 0.001

 Never tried

42.35 ± 7.79

 

 Easy

46.06 ± 6.50

 

 Intermediate

42.71 ± 7.08

 

 Difficult

40.76 ± 7.31

 

Computer ownership

 

0.004

 No

42.39 ± 7.05

 

 Yes

44.09 ± 7.41

 

Smartphone ownership

  

 No

42.41 ± 6.98

0.003

 Yes

44.16 ± 7.47

 

Tablet ownership

 

< 0.001

 No

42.98 ± 7.18

 

 Yes

47.17 ± 7.40

 

iOS phone type

 

0.012

 No

42.95 ± 7.24

 

 Yes

44.61 ± 7.38

 

Android phone type

 

0.443

 No

43.59 ± 7.19

 

 Yes

43.14 ± 7.48

 
  1. Numbers in bold indicate significant p-values