Table 4 Median consumer prices (adjusted to 10 ml 100 IU/ml) in Bengaluru’s private retail pharmacies, by insulin type, place of manufacture and company’s origin
a. By place of manufacture | ||||
| Â | Combined (imported + domestic) | Manufactured outside India | Manufactured in India | p-value |
Human insulin | ||||
 Vial | USD 4.97 | INR 323.5 (n = 187) | -- | USD 4.97 | INR 323.5 (n = 187) |  |
 Cartridge | USD 12.24 | INR 796.6 (n = 9) | USD 12.24 | INR 796.6 (n = 7) | USD 13.55 | INR 881.6 (n = 2) | 0.0278a |
 Pen | USD 17.98 | INR 1170.0 (n = 16) | USD 17.98 | INR 1170.0 (n = 16) | -- -- |  |
Analogue insulins | ||||
 Vial | USD 17.96 | INR 1168.8 (n = 6) | – | USD 17.96 | INR 1168.8 (n = 6) |  |
 Cartridge | USD 27.56 | INR 1794.0 (n = 12) | – | USD 27.56 | INR 1794.0 (n = 12) |  |
 Pen | USD 33.20 | INR 2160.0 (n = 49) | USD 32.47 | INR 2113.3 (n = 33) | USD 42.66 | INR 2775.6 (n = 16) | < 0.0001a |
b. By company’s origin | ||||
| Â | Combined (Non-Indian + Indian) | Non-Indian Company | Indian Company | Â |
Human insulin | ||||
 Vial | USD 4.97 | INR 323.5 (n = 187) | USD 5.15 | INR 335.2 (n = 105) | USD 4.86 | INR 316.7 (n = 82) | < 0.0001a |
 Cartridge | USD 12.24 | INR 796.6 (n = 9) | USD 12.24 | INR 796.6 (n = 9) | – |  |
 Pen | USD 17.98 | INR 1170.0 (n = 16) | USD 17.98 | INR 1170.0 (n = 16) | – |  |
Analogue insulin | ||||
 Vial | USD 17.96 | INR 1168.8 (n = 6) | – | USD 17.96 | INR 1168.8 (n = 6) |  |
 Cartridge | USD 27.56 | INR 1794.0 (n = 12) | USD 28.60 | INR 1861.3 (n = 18) | USD 23.32 | INR 1517.6 (n = 3) | 0.0142a |
 Pen | USD 33.20 | INR 2160.0 (n = 49) | USD 33.20 | INR 2160.0 (n = 49) | – |  |