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Table 1 Socio demographic characteristics of respondents

From: Self medication practice and associated factors among students of Asmara College of Health Sciences, Eritrea: a cross sectional study

Variable

Self-medication

(n = 232)

No self-medication

(n = 61)

Total (%)

p-values

Sex (n = 291)

Male

108(72.5%)

41(27.5%)

149 (51.2%)

.005

Female

122 (85.9%)

20 (14.1%)

142 (48.8%)

Age range

18–20

138 (75.8%)

44 (24.2%)

182 (62.1%)

.222

21–23

64 (82.1%)

14 (17.9%)

78 (26.6%)

24–26

11 (91.7%)

1 (8.3%)

12 (4.1%)

27–54

19 (90.5%)

2 (9.5%)

21 (7.2%)

Residence (n = 289)

Urban

186 (83.8%)

36 (16.2%)

222 (76.8%)

.000

Rural

42 (62.7%)

25 (37.3%)

67 (23.2%)

Study program level

Diploma

131 (76.2%)

41 (23.8%)

172 (58.7%)

.129

Degree

101 (83.5%)

20 (16.5%)

121 (41.3%)

Average monthly income/allowance(n = 287)

Don’t have income

160 (76.2%)

50 (23.8%)

210 (73.2%)

.012

Have income

69 (95.8%)

8 (4.2%)

77 (26.8%)

Mother’s education(n = 290)

Illiterate

26 (68.4%)

12 (31.6%)

38 (13.1%)

.041

Can read and write – Elementary

73 (76.0%)

23 (24.0%)

96 (33.1%)

Middle - Secondary

91 (82.7%)

19 (17.3%)

110 (37.9%)

Tertiary

36 (90.0%)

4 (10.0%)

40 (13.8%)

Don’t know

3 (50.0%)

3 (50.0%)

6 (2.1%)

Father’s education(n = 287)

Illiterate

9 (69.2%)

4 (30.8%)

13 (4.5%)

.015

Can read and Write - Elementary

47 (75.8%)

15 (24.2%)

62 (25.1%)

Middle - Secondary

79 (77.5%)

23 (22.5%)

102 (35.5%)

Tertiary

79 (89.8%)

9 (10.2%)

88 (30.7%)

Don’t know

11 (91.7%)

1 (8.3%)

12 (4.2%)