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Table 7 Common pharmacological classes of drugs prescribed and top three individual drugs per class in prescriptions dispensed from Jan 1-Dec 31, 2016

From: Investigation of prescribing behavior at outpatient settings of governmental hospitals in eastern Ethiopia: an overall evaluation beyond World Health Organization core prescribing indicators

Top drug classes

N (%)

Top three drugs per class

N (%)

Antimicrobial agents

2036 (39.02)

Amoxicillin

497 (24.41)

Ciprofloxacin

276 (13.56)

Metronidazole

202 (9.92)

Analgesics

1548 (29.67)

Diclofenac

594 (38.37)

Paracetamol

388 (25.06)

Tramadol

239 (15.44)

Gastrointestinal drugs

555 (10.64)

Omeprazole

206 (37.11)

Cimetidine

115 (20.72)

Plasil

104 (18.74)

Cardiovascular drugs

260 (4.98)

Furosemide

62 (23.85)

Nifedipine

56 (21.54)

Spironolactone

26 (10.0)

Vitamins & Minerals

253 (4.85)

Multivitamin

84 (33.20)

Pyridoxine

28 (11.06)

Vitamin B complex

21 (8.30)

Antihistamines

200 (3.83)

Chlorpheniramine

104 (52.0)

Almetamin

52 (26.0)

Diphenhydramine

10 (5.0)

Respiratory drugs

122 (2.33)

Salbutamol

58 (47.54)

Cough syrup

49 (40.16)

Theophydrine

9 (7.38)

Antidiabetic agents

119 (2.28)

Glibenclamide

45 (37.82)

Metformin

40 (33.61)

Insulin

25 (21.0)

Central nervous system drugs

86 (1.65)

Amitriptyline

33 (38.37)

Fluoxetine

17 (19.77)

Chlorpromazine

14 (16.28)

Others

38 (0.73)

  

Total drugs

5217 (100)

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