Evaluation of a guided continuous quality improvement program in community pharmacies

Table 2 Change in attitude toward patient safety culture score and difference in score in intervention and control groups

		Intervention (N = 29)							Control (N = 40)							Difference in score changed rates
		Pre		Post		Scores changed (Logit)			Pre		Post		Scores changed (Logit)			Difference in score changed rates
	Domain	mean	S.D.	mean	S.D	mean	S.D.	p ^†	mean	S.D.	mean	S.D	mean	S.D.	p ^†	Beta	S.E.	p ^‡
1	Physical Space and Environment	0.87	1.77	1.20	1.76	0.33	0.92	0.065	2.16	2.37	2.41	2.45	0.25	0.84	0.071	0.08	0.21	0.695
2	Teamwork	1.54	2.40	2.02	2.46	0.48	1.26	0.050	3.68	2.86	3.90	2.80	0.22	0.85	0.116	0.26	0.25	0.303
3	Staff Training and Skills	2.16	2.52	2.72	2.50	0.57	1.20	0.017	3.96	3.15	4.17	3.17	0.21	0.92	0.147	0.35	0.26	0.169
4	Communication Openness	2.03	2.85	2.40	2.58	0.37	1.11	0.088	3.99	2.69	4.16	2.62	0.17	0.57	0.065	0.19	0.20	0.347
5	Patient Counseling	2.72	2.25	3.30	2.19	0.59	1.48	0.043	4.64	2.09	4.66	2.08	0.02	0.39	0.710	0.56	0.24	0.025
6	Staffing, Work Pressure & Pace	−0.90	1.35	−0.77	1.17	0.13	0.72	0.338	0.97	2.12	0.91	2.15	−0.06	0.22	0.095	0.19	0.12	0.119
7	Communication About Prescriptions Across Shifts	0.49	2.12	0.70	1.82	0.21	1.30	0.403	2.48	2.87	2.42	2.90	−0.06	0.91	0.681	0.27	0.27	0.323
8	Communication About Mistakes	1.24	4.22	3.20	3.71	1.95	2.53	<0.001	3.60	4.09	3.44	4.11	−0.16	1.20	0.404	2.11	0.46	<0.001
9	Response to Mistakes	0.40	2.05	1.19	1.99	0.80	1.12	<0.001	2.08	2.64	2.05	2.59	−0.04	0.23	0.324	0.83	0.18	<0.001
10	Organizational Learning—Continuous Improvement	0.15	1.92	1.36	2.20	1.22	1.64	<0.001	2.27	2.88	2.23	2.84	−0.04	0.27	0.324	1.26	0.26	<0.001
11	Overall Perceptions of Patient Safety	1.13	1.55	1.48	1.57	0.35	0.83	0.033	2.37	1.80	2.39	1.78	0.02	0.44	0.772	0.33	0.16	0.039

ISSN: 2052-3211