Table 3 Country profiles of four countries included in the case studies (2010)
| Â | Indonesia | China | Ghana | Mexico |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Demographics | ||||
 Number of inhabitants in 1,000 s | 242,326 | 1,355,243 | 24,966 | 114.8 |
 Life expectancy in years 2011 | ||||
   Male | 68 | 74 | 62 | 72 |
   Female | 71 | 77 | 65 | 78 |
  Population distribution | ||||
   Median age | 28 | 35 | 21 | 27 |
   % population under 15 | 27 | 19 | 38 | 29 |
   % population over 60 | 8 | 13 | 6 | 9 |
Economics and health systems financing | ||||
 Income group | Lower middle | Upper middle | Lower middle | Upper middle |
 % total health expenditure of GDP | 2.8 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 6.3 |
 % public expenditure of THE | 36.1 | 54.3 | 58.2 | 49.0 |
 % pharmaceutical expenditure of THE | 1/3 |  |  |  |
 per capita total expenditure on health (PPP int. $) | 123 | 373 | 85 | 962 |
Health indicators | ||||
 Age-standardized mortality rates by NCD (per 100,000 population) 2008 | 647 | 604 | 711 | 493 |
 Prevalence of raised fasting blood glucose among adults aged ≥ 25 years] (%) 2008 | ||||
   Male | 6.6 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 13.2 |
   Female | 7.1 | 9.4 | 10.3 | 14.9 |
  Prevalence of raised blood pressure among adults aged ≥ 25 years 2008 | ||||
   Male | 32.5 | 29.8 | 32.7 | 27.4 |
   Female | 29.3 | 25.6 | 31.6 | 21.5 |
  Adults aged ≥20 years who are obese, 2008 | ||||
   Male | 2.5 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 26.7 |
   Female | 6.9 | 6.5 | 11.7 | 38.4 |
  Prevalence of smoking any tobacco product among adults aged ≥15 years (%), 2009 | ||||
   Male | 61 | 51 | 11 | 24 |
   Female | 5 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
   Alcohol consumption Among adults aged ≥15 years (litres of pure alcohol per person per year) 2008 | 0.6 | 5.6 | 3.1 | 8.6 |
   Maternal mortality, 2011    Deaths per 100 000 live births | 220 | 37 | 350 | 50 |
   Under five mortality, 2011    Total number of such deaths per 1000 live births | 151 | 15 | 78 | 16 |
   Vaccination measles Immunization coverage among 1-year-olds (%) 2011 | 89 | 99 | 91 | 98 |
   HIV prevalence    HIV infections per 100 000 population per year | 155 | … | 907 | 156 |
Health systems capacity | ||||
 Number of physicians per 10,000 inhabitants | 2.0 | 14.6 | 0.9 | 19.6 |
 Hospital beds (per 10,000 population) | 6 | 39 | 9 | 17 |
 Formal population coverage (% covered by insurance or tax-based arrangements) | 40–60% |  |  | 75–100% |
 Year of implementation UHC | 2005 |  |  | 2003 |