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Table 5 Inclusion and price ratio of studied medicines in the pharmacy discount program

From: Evaluating availability and price of essential medicines in Boston area (Massachusetts, USA) using WHO/HAI methodology

Type of Medicine

Walmart/Sam’s Club

Target Prescription Saver

Target $4/$10

Hannaford

Walgreens

CVS

Jewel-Osco

Overall/Summary

Inclusion (%)a

Price Ratio [median (min, max)]b

Inclusion (%)a

Price Ratio [median (min, max)]b

Inclusion (%)a

Price Ratio [median (min, max)]b

Inclusion (%)a

Price Ratio [median (min, max)]b

Inclusion (%)a

Price Ratio [median (min, max)]b

Inclusion (%)a

Price Ratio [median (min, max)]b

Inclusion (%)a

Price Ratio [median (min, max)]b

Mean Inclusion (%)a

Median of Price Ratios [min, max]

Acute

n = 12c

50.0 %

4.4 (3.3, 18.8)

100.0 %

16.1 (3.3, 70.7)

50.0 %

4.8 (3.3, 18.8)

100.0 %

16.3 (3.3, 74.3)

66.7 %

8.3 (4.4, 25.3)

58.3 %

13.3 (3.3, 46.7)

75.0 %

5.4 (3.5, 18.7)

71.4 %

8.3 (4.4, 16.3)

Chronic

n = 14c

35.7 %

5.4 (3.3, 16.8)

100.0 %

15.0 (2.9, 81.3)

35.7 %

6.7 (3.3, 15.2)

92.9 %

5.4 (3.3, 70.1)

57.1 %

8.2 (2.5, 16.8)

50.0 %

6.5 (3.3, 20.2)

50.0 %

4.7 (3.3, 16.8)

60.2 %

5.0 (4.1, 13.7)

Overall Inclusion and Price Ratios [Median (min, max)] n = 26

42.3 %

4.4 (3.3, 18.8)

100.0 %

13.9 (2.9, 81.3)

42.3 %

4.4 (3.3, 18.8)

96.2 %

13.3 (1.4, 74.3)

61.5 %

8.2 (2.5, 25.3)

53.8 %

8.2 (3.3, 46.7)

61.5 %

5.3 (3.3, 18.7)

 
  1. aInclusion refers to the percentage of total surveyed medicines offered by a given pharmacy discount program
  2. bCompares median of the calculated price ratios to the MSH median unit reference price
  3. c n refers to the total number of medicines surveyed for acute and chronic medicines, respectively