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Table 4 Level of satisfaction of the health care providers on the roles of clinical pharmacists by work experience, September 2014

From: Attitude and satisfaction of health care providers towards clinical pharmacy services in Ethiopia: A post-deployment survey

Current Clinical Pharmacists’ Activities in their setting

Years of work experience

Satisfied; N (%)

Not satisfied; N (%)

AOR (95 % CI)

Clinical pharmacists provide timely information on drug availability***

<2 years

171 (44.0)

63 (43.4)

1.00

2–5 years

103 (26.5)

45 (31.0)

0.72 [0.42–1.25]

>5 years

115 (29.5)

37 (25.5)

0.50 [0.26–0.98]*

Total

389 (73.0)

145 (27.0)

 

Clinical pharmacists provide information on appropriate route of administration

<2 years

166 (43.0)

68 (47.5)

1.00

2–5 years

111 (28.0)

37 (26.0)

1.11 [0.63–1.94]

>5 years

114 (29.0)

38 (26.5)

0.64 [0.33–1.24]

Total

391 (73.0)

143 (27.0)

 

Clinical pharmacists participate in preventing, detecting and resolving any drug interaction

<2 years

164 (43.0)

70 (46.6)

1.00

2–5 years

106 (27.0)

42 (28.0)

0.83 [0.48–1.43]

>5 years

114 (30.0)

38 (25.3)

0.57 [0.29–1.11]

Total

384 (72.0)

150 (28.0)

 

Clinical pharmacist involve in side effect prevention and management

<2 years

167 (42.0)

67 (48.5)

1.00

2–5 years

109 (27.5)

39 (28.2)

0.92 [0.53–1.58]

>5 years

120 (30.3)

32 (23.2)

0.86 [0.43–1.70]

Total

396 (74.0)

138 (26.0)

 

Clinical pharmacists counsel patients regarding the safe & appropriate use of medications

<2 years

172 (43.0)

62 (46.3)

1.00

2–5 years

111 (28.0)

37 (27.6)

0.89 [0.51–1.55]

>5 years

116 (29.0)

35 (26.1)

0.61 [0.31–1.20]

Total

399 (75.0)

134 (25.0)

 

Clinical pharmacists participate in dose calculation for patients

<2 years

155 (42.0)

79 (50.0)

1.00

2–5 years

108 (29.0)

40 (25.3)

1.01 [0.59–1.73]

>5 years

113 (30.5)

39 (24.6)

0.68 [0.35–1.31]

Total

370 (70.0)

158 (30.0)

 

Overall satisfaction towards Clinical pharmacy services in your setting

<2 years

164 (44.0)

68 (44.4)

1.00

2–5 years

108 (29.0)

38 (24.8)

0.99 [0.58–1.72]

>5 years

103 (27.5)

47 (30.7)

0.57 [0.30–1.10]

Total

375 (71.0)

153 (29.0)

 

Clinical pharmacists advise about cost effective medication alternatives***

<2 years

111 (52.0)

40 (54.7)

1.00

2–5 years

55 (26.0)

17 (23.3)

0.73 [0.33–1.58]

>5 years

48 (22.4)

16 (22.0)

0.24 [0.08–0.68]*

Total

214 (74.6)

73 (25.4)

 

Clinical pharmacists provide information on alternative drug regimen

<2 years

118 (52.5)

33 (52.4)

1.00

2–5 years

57 (25.3)

16 (25.4)

0.631 [0.284–1.402]

>5 years

50 (22.2)

14 (22.2)

0.268 [0.094–0.762]*

Total

225 (58)

63 (42)

 

Clinical pharmacists actively participate in bed side discussions to assist clinicians on therapeutic care plan and drug selection

<2 years

90 (50.0)

60 (57.0)

1.00

2–5 years

52 (29.0)

20 (19.0)

1.115 [0.550–2.259]

>5 years

39 (21.5)

25 (24.0)

0.359 [0.144–0.890]*

Total

181 (63.3)

105 (46.7)

 
  1. Data was analyzed by multivariable logistic regression; * p < 0.05; *** Indicates the presence of non–response by respondents; The following other 10 items were found to be not only non–significant but also the satisfaction score was less than 70 %; Clinical pharmacists regularly present in the ward; Clinical pharmacists involve in drug preparation (reconstitution, reformulation, dilution); Clinical pharmacist counsel patients during discharge, Clinical pharmacists document their services in patient care; Clinical pharmacist identify and report adverse drug reaction; Clinical pharmacists participate in dose adjustment for pediatrics and patients with impaired renal and or liver function; Clinical pharmacists advice nurses on compatibility of IV drug administration/admixture; Clinical pharmacists advice nurses on storage/handling of drugs; Clinical pharmacists assist nurses in managing drug infusion rates; Clinical pharmacists actively participate in ward rounds with the health care team