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Table 1 The AHP Pair-wise comparison values or scale of preference between two elements

From: Pharmaceutical supply chain risk assessment in Iran using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and simple additive weighting (SAW) methods

Preference weights or level of importance (value of a ij )

Definition of verbal scale

Explanation

aij = 1

If the two criteria are equally preferred

Two activities or criteria contribute equally to the objective or goal

aij = 3

If criteria i is moderately preferred than criteria j

Experience and judgment slightly favor criteria over another

aij = 5

If criteria i is strongly preferred than criteria j

Experience and judgment strongly favor one criteria over another

aij = 7

If criteria i is very strongly preferred than criteria j

An criteria is strongly favored over another and its importance demonstrated in practice

aij = 9

If criteria i is absolutely preferred than criteria j

The evidence favoring one criteria over another is of the highest degree possible of affirmation

2,4,6,8

Intermediate values

Use to compromise between two judgments