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Table 2 General statistics of Sri Lanka, Australia, South Africa and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

From: National medicines policies – a review of the evolution and development processes

 

Sri Lanka

Australia

South-Africa

former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Year of policy formulation

2006

1999

1996

2001

World Bank income level*

Lower-middle

High

Upper-middle

Upper-middle

Region

South East Asia

Western Pacific

Africa

Europe

Total population (million inhabitants)**

19.2

20.5

48.3

2.0

Gross national income per capita (PPP international $)**

3,730

33,940

8,900

7,850

Life expectancy at birth m/f (years)**

69/76

79/84

50/53

71/76

Total expenditure on health per capita (international $, 2006)**

213

3,122

869

623

Total expenditure on health as % of GDP (2006)**

4.2

8.7

8.6

8.2

  1. *Income groups are classified according to World Bank estimates of 2008 Gross National Income (GNI) per capita.
  2. **Figures are for 2006. Source: World Health Statistics 2008.
  3. GDP gross domestic product, PPP Purchasing Power Parity, m/f male/female.