Variable | Estimate(B) | Standard error | Lower CI | Upper CI | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pharmaceutical knowledge | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Highest degree | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 BS = 94 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 PharmD/DPharm = 34 | − 0.498 | 0.445 | − 1.369 | 0.381 | 0.265 |
 Master = 52 | − 0.157 | 0.497 | − 1.136 | 0.816 | 0.753 |
 Ph.D. or equivalent = 6 | 0.389 | 1.201 | − 1.972 | 2.751 | 0.746 |
 Other degrees (MBA, DBA) = 4 | − 5.146 | 1.461 | − 7.995 | − 2.262 |  < 0.001* |
Professional communication skills | |||||
Communication | |||||
Competencies acquired during undergraduate studies | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 [0–25] = 107 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 [26–50] = 79 | − 0.336 | 0.549 | − 1.417 | 0.746 | 0.541 |
 [51–75] = 29 | − 2.566 | 0.807 | − 4.158 | − 0.975 | 0.002* |
 [76–100] = 15 | − 0.205 | 1.067 | − 2.306 | 1.897 | 0.848 |
Competencies acquired during postgraduate studies | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 [0–25] = 109 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 [26–50] = 46 | 0.331 | 0.636 | − 0.921 | 1.585 | 0.603 |
 [51–75] = 31 | − 1.970 | 0.840 | − 3.625 | − 0.315 | 0.020* |
 [76–100] = 44 | 0.024 | 0.835 | − 1.622 | 1.670 | 0.977 |
Competencies acquired during continuing education sessions | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 [0–25] = 126 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 [26–50] = 50 | 0.009 | 0.612 | − 1.197 | 1.215 | 0.988 |
 [51–75] = 20 | − 2.172 | 0.935 | − 4.015 | − 0.328 | 0.021* |
 [76–100] = 34 | − 0.010 | 0.949 | − 1.881 | 1.861 | 0.991 |
Negotiation | |||||
Competencies acquired during postgraduate studies | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 [0–25] = 109 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 [26–50] = 46 | 0.282 | 0.531 | − 0.765 | 1.328 | 0.597 |
 [51–75] = 31 | − 1.648 | 0.616 | − 2.862 | − 0.433 | 0.008* |
 [76–100] = 44 | 0.254 | 0.543 | − 0.817 | 1.324 | 0.641 |
Data processing analysis | |||||
Years of experience | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 [0–10] = 157 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 [11–20] = 61 | 1.860 | 0.762 | 0.359 | 3.362 | 0.015* |
 [14, 21–29] = 12 | 2.231 | 1.721 | − 1.161 | 5.623 | 0.196 |
Information technology | |||||
Work location | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Beirut = 121 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 Beqaa = 12 | 0.196 | 0.541 | − 0.871 | 1.264 | 0.717 |
 Mount Lebanon = 44 | 0.891 | 0.310 | 0.280 | 1.503 | 0.004* |
 North Lebanon = 29 | 0.175 | 0.366 | − 0.546 | 0.897 | 0.633 |
 South Lebanon = 8 | 0.240 | 0.642 | − 1.026 | 1.507 | 0.708 |
 Currently not working = 16 | 0.292 | 0.482 | − 0.658 | 1.242 | 0.546 |
Self-management skills | |||||
PharmD/DPharm | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No = 138 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 Yes = 92 | − 1.096 | 0.440 | − 1.963 | − 0.229 | 0.013* |
Competencies acquired during postgraduate studies | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 [0–25] = 109 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 [26–50] = 46 | 0.254 | 0.571 | − 0.872 | 1.381 | 0.656 |
 [51–75] = 31 | − 1.771 | 0.665 | − 3.082 | − 0.460 | 0.008* |
 [76–100] = 44 | 0.034 | 0.586 | − 1.121 | 1.187 | 0.955 |
Management skills | |||||
An additional field of work | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Other field pharmacy = 29 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 No other field of work = 192 | 1.582 | 0.787 | 0.032 | 3.132 | 0.045* |
 Other field = 9 | 2.200 | 1.483 | − 0.722 | 5.123 | 0.139 |
Competencies acquired during postgraduate studies | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 [0–25] = 109 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 [26–50] = 46 | − 0.070 | 0.683 | − 1.416 | 1.276 | 0.918 |
 [51–75] = 31 | − 1.922 | 0.795 | − 3.489 | − 0.355 | 0.016* |
 [76–100] = 44 | 0.639 | 0.699 | − 0.738 | 2.017 | 0.361 |
Standard practice | |||||
Years of experience | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 [0–10] = 157 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 [11–20] = 61 | 0.290 | 0.535 | − 0.766 | 1.345 | 0.589 |
 [14, 21–29] = 12 | 2.825 | 1.256 | 0.350 | 5.300 | 0.025* |
Competencies acquired during postgraduate studies | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 [0–25] = 109 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 [26–50] = 46 | 0.540 | 0.395 | − 0.239 | 1.320 | 0.173 |
 [51–75] = 31 | − 1.353 | 0.519 | − 2.377 | − 0.330 | 0.010* |
 [76–100] = 44 | − 0.202 | 0.523 | − 1.233 | 0.828 | 0.699 |
Year of graduation | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 1989–1999 = 14 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 2000–2010 = 63 | 2.601 | 1.139 | 0.355 | 4.847 | 0.023* |
 2011–2020 = 153 | 2.235 | 1.180 | − 0.091 | 4.561 | 0.059 |
Ethical practice | |||||
Competencies acquired during continuing education sessions | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 [0–25] = 126 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 [26–50] = 50 | − 0.159 | 0.260 | − 0.671 | 0.354 | 0.542 |
 [51–75] = 20 | − 0.950 | 0.373 | − 1.686 | − 0.214 | 0.012* |
 [76–100] = 34 | 0.096 | 0.308 | − 0.512 | 0.703 | 0.756 |
Role modeling | |||||
Years of experience | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 [0–10] = 157 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 [11–20] = 61 | 0.501 | 0.389 | − 0.265 | 1.268 | 0.199 |
 [14, 21–29] = 12 | 2.523 | 0.902 | 0.745 | 4.301 | 0.006* |
Competencies acquired during continuing education sessions | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 [0–25] = 126 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 [26–50] = 50 | 0.008 | 0.266 | − 0.517 | 0.533 | 0.977 |
 [51–75] = 20 | − 1.092 | 0.379 | − 1.840 | − 0.345 | 0.004* |
 [76–100] = 34 | − 0.023 | 0.312 | − 0.637 | 0.591 | 0.940 |
Year of graduation | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 1989–1999 = 14 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 2000–2010 = 63 | 1.944 | 0.814 | 0.339 | 3.550 | 0.018* |
 2011–2020 = 153 | 2.116 | 0.845 | 0.450 | 3.781 | 0.013* |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Female = 165 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 Male = 65 | − 0.489 | 0.233 | − 0.950 | − 0.029 | 0.037* |
Team working skills | |||||
 Working 8.5 h/day | − 0.063 | 0.022 |  |  | 0.004* |
Pharmacist preparedness and response in emergency situations | |||||
Emergency preparedness and response | |||||
Competencies acquired during undergraduate studies | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 [0–25] = 107 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 [26–50] = 79 | − 0.074 | 0.736 | − 1.525 | 1.377 | 0.920 |
 [51–75] = 29 | 0.027 | 1.074 | − 2.090 | 2.144 | 0.980 |
 [76–100] = 15 | 3.505 | 1.409 | 0.727 | 6.284 | 0.014* |
Competencies acquired during postgraduate studies | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 [0–25] = 109 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 [26–50] = 46 | 0.728 | 0.811 | − 0.870 | 2.326 | 0.370 |
 [51–75] = 31 | 2.310 | 1.097 | 0.146 | 4.473 | 0.036* |
 [76–100] = 44 | 0.654 | 1.078 | − 1.472 | 2.780 | 0.545 |
An additional field of work | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Other field of pharmacy = 29 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 No other field of work = 192 | − 1.848 | 0.901 | − 3.625 | − 0.071 | 0.042* |
 Other field | − 3.364 | 1.702 | − 6.719 | − 0.009 | 0.049* |
Operation management | |||||
PharmD/DPharm | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No = 138 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 Yes = 92 | − 3.850 | 1.684 | − 7.172 | − 0.527 | 0.023* |
An additional field of work | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Other than pharmacy = 29 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 No other field of work = 192 | − 2.893 | 1.269 | − 5.397 | − 0.390 | 0.024* |
 Other field | − 6.555 | 2.332 | − 11.156 | − 1.953 | 0.005* |
Work location | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Beirut = 121 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 Beqaa = 12 | 0.782 | 1.902 | − 2.970 | 4.534 | 0.681 |
 Mount Lebanon = 44 | 2.658 | 1.089 | 0.510 | 4.807 | 0.016* |
 North Lebanon = 29 | 0.275 | 1.331 | − 2.350 | 2.901 | 0.836 |
 South Lebanon = 8 | 0.996 | 2.343 | − 3.627 | 5.620 | 0.671 |
 Currently not working = 16 | 3.710 | 1.732 | 0.291 | 7.128 | 0.033* |
Patient care and population health interventions | |||||
PharmD/DPharm | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No = 138 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 Yes = 92 | − 1.048 | 0.417 | -1.871 | − 0.225 | 0.013* |
University | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Foreign University = 18 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 Lebanese American University = 46 | − 1.019 | 0.518 | − 2.041 | 0.003 | 0.051 |
 Lebanese International University = 46 | − 0.977 | 0.498 | − 1.959 | 0.005 | 0.051 |
 Saint Joseph University of Beirut = 46 | − 1.184 | 0.524 | − 2.218 | − 0.150 | 0.025 |
 Beirut Arab University = 39 | − 1.289 | 0.497 | − 2.269 | − 0.309 | 0.010* |
 Lebanese University = 32 | − 0.571 | 0.542 | − 1.640 | 0.497 | 0.293 |
Competencies acquired during undergraduate studies | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 [0–25] = 107 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 [26–50] = 79 | 0.266 | 0.290 | − 0.306 | 0.838 | 0.361 |
 [51–75] = 29 | 0.240 | 0.406 | − 0.561 | 1.042 | 0.555 |
 [76–100] = 15 | 1.186 | 0.537 | 0.127 | 2.245 | 0.028* |
Evaluation, research, and dissemination for impact and outcomes | |||||
University | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Foreign University = 18 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 Lebanese American University = 46 | − 1.263 | 1.021 | − 3.277 | 0.750 | 0.217 |
 Lebanese International University = 46 | − 2.355 | 0.988 | − 4.304 | − 0.407 | 0.018* |
 Saint Joseph University of Beirut = 46 | − 1.441 | 1.076 | − 3.562 | 0.680 | 0.182 |
 Beirut Arab University = 39 | − 1.795 | 1.010 | − 3.787 | 0.196 | 0.077 |
 Lebanese University = 32 | − 1.109 | 1.117 | − 3.311 | 1.094 | 0.322 |
PharmD/DPharm | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No = 138 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 Yes = 92 | − 1.835 | 0.862 | − 3.534 | − 0.135 | 0.034* |
Competencies acquired during undergraduate studies | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 [0–25] = 107 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 [26–50] = 79 | 0.822 | 0.597 | − 0.355 | 1.998 | 0.170 |
 [51–75] = 29 | 0.714 | 0.839 | − 0.940 | 2.368 | 0.396 |
 [76–100] = 15 | 2.417 | 1.112 | 0.224 | 4.609 | 0.031* |
Competencies acquired during postgraduate studies | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 [0–25] = 109 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 [26–50] = 46 | − 1.552 | 0.654 | − 2.841 | − 0.263 | 0.018* |
 [51–75] = 31 | 0.099 | 0.866 | − 1.609 | 1.808 | 0.909 |
 [76–100] = 44 | 0.894 | 0.872 | − 0.826 | 2.614 | 0.307 |
Competencies acquired during continuing education sessions | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 [0–25] = 126 | Ref |  |  |  |  |
 [26–50] = 50 | 1.275 | 0.654 | 0.084 | 2.465 | 0.018* |
 [51–75] = 20 | − 0.850 | 0.866 | − 2.739 | 1.038 | 0.909 |
 [76–100] = 34 | − 0.341 | 0.872 | − 2.232 | 1.550 | 0.307 |