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Table 4 Questions about Sick Day Knowledge

From: Study of assessment of knowledge and understanding for coping with sick days among patients with diabetes in community pharmacy: a cluster randomized controlled trial (SAKURA trial)

 

Intervention group

(n = 92), correct answers

Control group

(n = 178), correct answers

Intervention vs. control

Questions about Sick Day Knowledge Items

Pre

Post

Difference

Pre

Post

Difference

Difference

p-value**

Does stress lower blood glucose levels during a sick day?

8

20

12

20

26

6

6

0.23

On a sick day, is blood sugar disrupted because of loss of appetite and inability to eat?

24

44

20

45

59

14

6

0.34

Does anyone take the usual amount of medication during a sick day?

14

43

29

40

59

19

10

0.06

Do you withhold fluids during a sick day to prevent diarrhea?

34

49

15

62

78

16

-1

0.68

Does high blood sugar usually cause symptoms such as headache, blurred vision, dizziness, or yawning?

12

27

15

17

16

-1

16

0.094

Does low blood sugar usually make you tired, thirsty, or close to the bathroom?

20

33

13

22

23

1

12

0.31

If I have a sick day and don't have an appetite, should I not eat?

32

39

7

47

60

13

-6

1

Should a patient be seen as soon as possible during a sick day when the fever is higher than 38℃?

50

70

20

100

115

15

5

0.42

  1. *P-value for comparison of the difference in values between the intervention and control groups (Chi-square test)