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Table 1 Description of causes of drug shortage

From: The association between drug pricing and drug shortage in Saudi Arabia: a retrospective database analysis

Cause of shortage

Definition

Marketing challenges

Low demands, contract terminations, etc.

Voluntary discontinuation

The marketing authorization holder submitted a request for drug marketing discontinuation

Manufacturing difficulties

Obstacles to manufacturing processes (e.g. machinery malfunction, shortage in the supply of active pharmaceutical ingredients, concerns related to the quality of the manufacturing, etc.)

Regulatory actions

Incompliance with the SFDA regulations