Skip to main content

Table 1 Sociodemographic data of parents/comparison by gender (n = 453)

From: Evaluation of parents’ attitudes and practices related to antibiotic use for their children in Kosovo: a cross-sectional survey

Variables

Total (n = 530)

p value

N

Primary school (n)

Secondary School (n)

University degree (n)

Post graduate (n)

  

Gender

       

 Male

230

70

104

40

9

 

χ2 = 7.7606

0.51227

 Female

223

46

123

50

11

 
 

N

Age (years) of parents

  

 ≤ 29

30–39

40–49

 ≥ 50

Gender

       

 Male

230

8

73

124

25

 

χ2 = 39.4194

0.00001**

 Female

223

18

120

81

4

 
   

Residence

    

Gender

 

Urban

Rural

  

 Male

230

109

121

 

χ2 = 18.2628

0.000019**

 Female

223

150

73

  
 

N

Relationship of parents with Pediatrician

  

Family

Friendship

Only professional

Gender

      

 Male

230

47

59

124

 

χ2 = 3.0797

0.214418

 Female

223

48

42

133

 
 

N

Parent information sources about antibiotic use

Other sources

 

Medical doctor

Electronic media

Internet

Family/Friends

Gender

       

 Male

230

224

12

18

18

5

χ2 = 1.4104

0.84238

 Female

223

215

10

23

16

3

 

N

Perception of parents for antibiotic use

The use of antibiotics does not increase the bacterial resistance

 

Antibiotic should be used in high temp

Antibiotic should use for influenza

Antibiotic use accelerates the healing of common cold

Antibiotic do not have any side effect

Gender

       

 Male

230

91

90

110

41

117

χ2 = 9.437

0.051058

 Female

223

62

94

81

39

134

  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 001